Cancer
Cancer is defined as the abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells, which if left untreated can ultimately cause death.
Benign versus Malignant Cancer
Benign cancer or tumors are made up of cell similar to the surrounding cells and are surrounded or enclosed in a membrane that prevents them from penetrating neighboring tissues. They are only dangerous if their physical presence interferes with body functions; for example if the tumor blocks the flow of urine from the kidneys or blocks the flow of blood to a portion of the brain.
Malignant (or Neoplasm) cancer or tumor is capable of invading the surrounding tissues including blood vessels, lymphatic system, and nerves. It can also spread to distant sites via through the blood and lymphatic systems, thereby producing invasive cancers in almost any part of the body. When cancer spreads to other parts of the body, this is called metastasis.
Note: Cancers such as leukemia do not produce a mass and therefore not often called tumors.
Common Cancers
-
Lung cancer,- affects the lungs
-
Colon and rectal cancer,- affects the colon or rectum
-
Breast Cancer, - affects the breast
-
Prostate Cancer, - affects the prostrate gland
-
Cervical Cancer - affects the cervix
-
Ovarian - affects, the ovary
-
Uterine cancer, - affects the uterus
-
Skin cancer affects the skin
-
Oral cancer, affects the oral cavity (mouth)
-
Testicular cancer - affects the testicles
-
Bladder cancer, - affects the bladder
The Causes of Cancer
The exact cause of caner is unknown but scientist have enough evidence that the following might be associated with cancer
-
Genetic factors (runs in families)
-
environmental factors (contact with environmental carcinogens
-
Lifestyles (the way we lives our lives on a day-to-day basis
Preventing Cancer
-
void tobacco
-
control diet and weight
-
Avoid diet high in fat and meat
-
Increase intake of fiber intake)
-
Regular exercise
-
Protect skin from the sun and other forms of radiation
-
Avoid environmental and occupational carcinogens (cancer-causing agents)
-
Increase intake of fruits and vegetables
-
Limit intake of alcohol
-
Have recommended cancer screening tests
For more information visit: